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11.
轮胎钢丝帘线拉伸力学性能的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对两种结构类型的钢丝帘线在单向拉伸和循环加载下的力学性能进行了实验研究。结果表明:帘线的结构形式对拉伸力学性能(包括摩擦能量损耗)有显著影响。不考虑载荷很小的情况时,普通结构帘线可近似为弹脆性材料,高伸长结构帘线却可以产生较大的塑性变形;循环载荷下,普通结构帘线几乎没有摩擦能量损耗,而高伸长结构帘线不仅有明显的摩擦能量损耗,而且随着循环应力幅值的增加,摩擦能量损耗呈加速增加的趋势;在循环应力幅值较大时高伸长结构帘线还出现了类似于高温下循环硬化金属材料的循环蠕变现象。文章还讨论了高伸长结构帘线由于塑性变形而引起循环蠕变现象的机理。 相似文献
12.
热/机械载荷下功能梯度材料矩形厚板的弯曲行为 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
采用Reddy高阶剪切板理论,考虑材料物性参数随坐标和温度变化的特性,研究在均匀变化的温度场内功能梯度材料矩形板在面内与横向载荷共同作用下的横向弯曲问题,基于一维DQ法和Galerkin技术,给出了一对边固支,另对边任意约束时板弯曲问题的半解析解,以Si3N4/SUS304板为例考察了材料组份,温度场,面内载荷及边界约束条件等对功能梯度材料板弯曲行为的影响。 相似文献
13.
Thin films at the micrometer and submicrometer scales exhibit mechanical properties that are different than those of bulk
polycrystals. Industrial application of these materials requires accurate mechanical characterization. Also, a fundamental
understanding of the deformation processes at smaller length scales is required to exploit the size and interface effects
to develop new and technologically attractive materials. Specimen fabrication, small-scale force and displacement generation,
and high resolution in the measurements are generic challenges in microscale and nanoscale mechanical testing. In this paper,
we review small-scale materials testing techniques with special focus on the application of microelectromechanical systems
(MEMS). Small size and high force and displacement resolution make MEMS suitable for small-scale mechanical testing. We discuss
the development of tensile and bending testing techniques using MEMS, along with the experimental results on nanoscale aluminum
specimens. 相似文献
14.
The complete integral of the system of partial differential equations governing the equilibrium bending of elastic plates
with transverse shear deformation and transverse normal strain is constructed by means of complex variable methods. The process
helps to elucidate the physical meaning of certain analytic constraints imposed on the asymptotic behavior of the solutions
and shows that in the case of an infinite plate, any analytic solution has finite energy if and only if the bending and twisting
moments, the transverse shear force, the displacements in vertical planes, and two other characteristic quantities vanish
at infinity. An example is discussed to illustrate the theory. 相似文献
15.
16.
Non-linear internal damping in rotating cylindrical shafts leads to isotropic non-linear circulatory and dissipative force fields. Orbital instability in such class of systems arises when the regenerative work due to circulatory forces exceeds the dissipative work done over an orbit. In this paper, stability condition for rotor shafts with polynomial type non-linear internal damping is derived and also it is shown that distortion of the critical orbit, which results in larger change in orbital path as compared to the change in enclosed area, may lead to stable orbit at normally unstable operating conditions. This principle is applied to stabilize a simple rotor with discontinuous stiffness characteristics, which come into effect on exceeding some threshold displacement of the rotor itself. 相似文献
17.
18.
The paper studies the stress-strain state of a deep cylindrical panel weakened by a hole and subjected to a tensile load at
the outer boundary. A variational difference method is used. A numerical analysis is carried out for an orthotropic panel
with low shear stiffness
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 73–78, May 2006. 相似文献
19.
A cell mapping strategy based on Bellman'sPrinciple of optimality (BP) is proposed to solve the fixed final time optimalcontrol of strongly nonlinear systems with state and control bounds. Thefixed final time problem is transformed into a fixed final time-fixed finalstate optimal control problem by reversing the time. This transformationallows to solve the problem in the framework of the BP. Backward searchingalgorithms within the cell mapping context are used to obtain the solution ofthe new problem. This approach reduces considerably the computational effortrequired for the original problem when it is solved by a forward searchingapproach. The vibration control problem of damped and undamped variablestiffness oscillators with bounded stiffness tuning range is studied todemonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. A numerical study on theconvergence of the method is also presented. 相似文献
20.
BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT-IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOAD 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT-IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOADXuQilo... 相似文献